Yeah. Many pigments were hard to access or otherwise very expensive. Tyrian purple, for example, was made by boiling a massive amount of rare snails, which is why deep purples were reserved for only the wealthiest of people. In the 1800s, ground up mummies were a fairly common way to make brown pigment.
I mean the general style that they did their colored art with, similar pigments and pallets and such
Not the original person, but here's something mesoamerican that reminds me of the sculpture you shared:
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/jaguar-ocelotl-cuauhxicalli